Like many cities across the United States, St. Louis has seen cases of human trafficking occurring in various forms, including sex trafficking, labor trafficking, and domestic servitude. Vulnerable populations such as women and children, immigrants, and those living in poverty are particularly at risk of being trafficked.

Human trafficking and enslavement have unfortunately affected African and Native American communities in Missouri, as they have in many parts of the United States. Both historical and contemporary factors have contributed to the vulnerability of these communities to exploitation.

African Americans:
Historically, African Americans in Missouri were subjected to enslavement before the Civil War, with the state being a slaveholding territory. Even after emancipation, systemic racism and economic disparities persisted, leaving many African Americans vulnerable to exploitation. Today, African American communities in Missouri continue to face challenges such as poverty, lack of access to education and employment opportunities, and systemic discrimination, all of which can increase the risk of human trafficking and exploitation.

Native Americans:
Native American communities in Missouri, including tribes such as the Osage, Missouria, and Cherokee, have also faced historical and ongoing challenges related to displacement, marginalization, and poverty. Policies such as forced removal, land dispossession, and assimilation efforts have had devastating effects on Native communities, leading to intergenerational trauma and social and economic disparities. These factors can make Native Americans more susceptible to exploitation, including human trafficking and labor exploitation.

Efforts to combat human trafficking and enslavement in St. Louis involve collaboration between law enforcement agencies, non-profit organizations, government entities, and community groups. These efforts focus on prevention, victim identification and support, prosecution of traffickers, and raising awareness about the issue.

Efforts to address human trafficking and enslavement in Missouri must take into account the unique vulnerabilities faced by African and Native American communities. This includes culturally sensitive outreach and support services, community-led initiatives to address root causes of exploitation, and policies that promote economic and social equity for all residents, regardless of race or ethnicity. Additionally, raising awareness about the intersections of race, poverty, and exploitation is crucial in addressing these complex issues effectively.

Non-profit organizations in St. Louis provide crucial services to survivors of trafficking, including shelter, counseling, legal assistance, and job training. Additionally, law enforcement agencies work to investigate and prosecute traffickers while also providing training to identify and respond to cases of trafficking effectively.